The developments within Andhra Pradesh have been the subject of much discussion in print as well as at different public fora. The government of Andhra Pradesh itself has been providing documents detailing its goals and reports of its achievements. What is missing however, is a continual, critical and comprehensive assessment of the impact that the various policies of the government have had on the social sector in the state and on the vulnerable sections in particular. The Andhra Pradesh Social Watch (AP Social Watch) was formed with the explicit purpose of understanding and analysing the state government’s policies for their impact on different social groups.

"Rethinking Priorities: Making Policies as if People Matter", AP Social Watch Report, ed. by Rekha Pappu


In a system where the rich dominate the levers of power, even a larger share of the incremental revenue would be coveted by them, either in the form of tax reduction or subsidies for rich people’s consumption. The opposition to such programmes will come in the name of helping the poor. The removal of fertilisers and petroleum subsidies will be opposed in the name of poor people’s interest, although their share of the consumption of these products is really small. But the most stringent opposition to pro-poor programmes will be in the name of their inefficient delivery system. Any attempt to make institutional changes for bringing effective social auditing will be opposed in the name of corrupt practices.-Right will oppose all aam aadmi policies
Right will oppose all aam aadmi policies Arjun Sengupta, Deccan Chronicle, June 15, 2009

The NCAER-PIF study on Evaluating Performance of NREGA show that the NREGA prescribes a too rigid framework of implementation and the procedures are also complex. The whole implementation process has become very bureaucratic, involving lot of paper work and causing undue delays.

Making NREGA work better: a brief note, Public Interest Foundation, 01 May 2009

 


Green Revolution: Commodity-centred increase in productivity. Evergreen Revolution: increasing productivity in perpetuity without associated ecological harm.

Farming system based agronomy.

Change in plant architecture, and harvest index. Organic Agriculture: cultivation without any use of chemical inputs like mineral fertilizers and chemical pesticides.
Change in the physiological rhythm – insensitive to photoperiodism. Green Agriculture: cultivation with the help of integrated pest management, integrated nutrient supply and integrated natural resource management systems.

For most small farmers, green agriculture will be the most feasible form of eco-agriculture. Crop-livestock integrated systems of production will be ideal for organic farming. More research is needed on nitrogen fixing tree species and shrubs, as well as green manure plants.
Beyond the green revolution

by M.S. Swaminathan, Seminar, September 2008


Since the Bengal Famine of 1943, the nation has been clamouring for self-sufficiency in foodgrain production. The Swaraj Government has been promising to achieve this goal but has failed so far. In fact it has been pursuing policies which militate against this objective, such as the policy of ‘integrated production’, of demanding a simultaneous increase in the production not only of foodgrains, but also of cotton, jute, oil-seeds and sugarcane! At the same time, it has refused to accept the policy of guaranteeing the payment of remunerative prices for foodgrains on the plea that urban consumers, and especially industrial workers, would have to pay more for their food. It is argued that this would create discontent among industrial workers and complicate the business of industrialization.
What is wrong with official policy
by N. G. Ranga, Seminar, 01 September, 2008


* Reproduced from ‘Food For Forty Crores’, Seminar 2, October 1959, pp. 12-15.
The commerce ministry, which had ordered a probe into the allegations, maintains that the land is not being acquired for the SEZ, which was notified in December 2007. “The land is being acquired for resettlement purposes. Had it been for the SEZ, we could have intervened, saying that compulsory acquisition for zones is not allowed. However, we have advised ONGC to increase the compensation for people who lost land,” said a commerce ministry official.ONGC too claims that the acquisition is not for the zone, but to resettle some temples of Permude village. “The acquired land will fall outside the SEZ which is being developed. Most of the people from whom land was acquired, have been paid (compensation). There are some vested interests who want to create problems for the project,” said A G Pai, Chief Operating Officer, Mangalore SEZ Ltd. He added that people had promised in writing to the company that their land could be acquired for the zone.
Farmers allege forcible land acquisition by Mangalore SEZ
by Rituparna Bhuyan, Business Standard, 01 December, 2008

The Hindu, 14 March 2008

Governance reform key to NREGA success

by Mihir Shah.

Barely two years on, there is a clamour for scrapping the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA). The chorus is led by no less than the Chief Minister of one of India’s most populous and backward States. We live in a strange country. We have fanatics who want to put up barricades to debar “outsiders” from entering our metros.

[C.eldoc1.KICS/governance-NREGA.doc]

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